chuyển các câu qua câu tường thuật 1. Duong and Trang saw a boring film yesterday. ->he said that ………………………

2 bình luận về “chuyển các câu qua câu tường thuật 1. Duong and Trang saw a boring film yesterday. ->he said that ………………………”

1. 1. He said that Duong and Trang had seen a boring film the day before.

   – Câu tường thuật với câu kể : S + said + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)

   – Thì quá khứ đơn -> Thì quá khứ hoàn thành : S + had + PII (see – saw – seen)

   – yesterday -> the day before/ the previous day

   2. He said that Nhi had seen Star Trek 2009.

   – Thì hiện tại hoàn thành -> Thì quá khứ hoàn thành

   3. He said that Star Trek was a non-fiction film.

   – Thì hiện tại đơn -> Thì quá khứ đơn : S + was/ were + … (Chủ ngữ là danh từ riêng nên to be là “was”)

   4. He said that Nhi and Trang sometimes thought about the future of the world.

   – Thì hiện tại đơn -> Thì quá khứ đơn (think – thought – thought: nghĩ)

   5. He said that Duong sounded sure about the future of the Earth.

   – Thì hiện tại đơn -> Thì quá khứ đơn : S + Ved/ V2

   6. He asked me who the captain of the spaceship was.

   – Câu tường thuật với câu hỏi :

    + Yes/No-question : S + asked +(O)/ wondered/ wanted to know/… + if/whether + S + V (lùi thì)

    + WH-word : S + asked +(O)/ wondered/ wanted to know/… + WH-word + S + V (lùi thì)

   – Thì hiện tại đơn -> Thì quá khứ đơn

   7. He asked me where the crew had gone in Star Trek 2009.

   – Thì quá khứ đơn -> Thì quá khứ hoàn thành

   8. He asked me when the story in Star Trek into Darkness happened.

   – Thì hiện tại đơn -> Thì quá khứ đơn

   9. He asked me what I thought the Enterprise  was.

   – You -> I

   – Thì hiện tại đơn -> Thì quá khứ đơn

   10. He asked me what John Harrison wanted to do.

   – Thì hiện tại đơn -> Thì quá khứ đơn

   Trả lời
2. 1. He said that Duong and Trang had seen a boring film the day before.

   2. He said that Nhi had seen Star Trek 2009.

   3. He said that Star Trek was a non-fiction film.

   4. He said that Nhi and Trang sometimes thought about the future of the world.

   5. He said that Duong sounded sure about the future of the Earth.

   6. He asked me who the captain of the spaceship was.

   7. He asked me where the crew had gone in Star Trek 2009.

   8. He asked me when the story in Star Trek into Darkness happened.

   9. He asked me what I thought the Enterprise was.

   10. He asked me what John Harrison wanted to do.

   ————————————————-

   $\text{Câu Gián Tiếp – Tường Thuật :}$

   – S + said (that)/told sb that + S + V(lùi thì) + O.

   $\text{Câu Gián Tiếp – Câu Hỏi :}$

   – S + asked + sb + if/why/what… + S + V(lùi thì) + O.

   $\text{Lùi Thì :}$

   – HTT -> QKT

   – QKT -> QKHT.

   – HTHT -> QKHT 

   Trả lời