2. 10 ví dụ câu bị động( ví dụ khác chủ ngữ, khác thì)

2 bình luận về “2. 10 ví dụ câu bị động( ví dụ khác chủ ngữ, khác thì)”

1. Hiện tại đơn: S + am/is/are (not) + $V_{ed/3}$ (+ by O)

   Active: Jane buys oranges in supermarket. 

   Passive: Oranges are bought in supermarket by Jane. 

   Hiện tại tiếp diễn: S + am/is/are (not) + being + $V_{ed/3}$ (+ by O)

   Active: Paper bags are replacing plastic bags.

   Passive: Plastic bags are being replaced by paper bags.

   Hiện tại hoàn thành: S + has/have (not) + been + $V_{ed/3}$ (+ by O)

   Active: Some countries have replaced teachers by robots in the classrooms

   Passive: Robots have been used in some countries to replace teachers in the classrooms.

   Quá khứ đơn: S + were/ was (not) + $V_{ed/3}$ (+ by O)

   Active: She cooked this dish yesterday.
   

   Passive: This dish was cooked yesterday by her.
   

   Quá khứ tiếp diễn: S + were/ was (not) + being + $V_{ed/3}$ (+ by O)

   Active: Yesterday morning she was cutting the grass.
   

   Passive: The grass was being cut by her yesterday morning.
   

   Quá khứ hoàn thành: S + had (not) + been + $V_{ed/3}$ (+ by O)

   Active: I had done all of my homework by 8P.M yesterday.
   

   Passive: All of my homework had been done by me by 8PM yesterday.
   

   Tương lai đơn: S + will (not) be + $V_{ed/3}$ (+ by O)

   Active: I willfeedthe dogs.
   

   Passive: The dogs will be fed.
   

   Tương lai gần: S + is/are (not) + going to be + $V_{ed/3}$ (+ by O)

   Active: We are going to hold a party this year.
   

   Passive: A party is going to be held this year by us.
   

   Tương lai tiếp diễn: S +will be +  being + $V_{ed/3}$ (+ by O)

   Active: I will be washing dishes this time tomorrow.

   Passive: Dishes will be being washed by me this time tomorrow.
   

   Tương lai hoàn thành: S +will have + been + $V_{ed/3}$ (+ by O)

   Active: They will have completed the task by the end of January.
   

   Passive: The task will have been completed by the end of January.
   

   Động từ khiếm khuyết: S + modal verb + be + $V_{ed/3}$(+ by O)

   Active: Children should not eat too much fast food.
   

   Passive:Fast food should not be eaten too much by children.
   

   Trả lời
2. 1/ Hiện tại đơn

   S + V(s/es) + O

   eg: Jane buys oranges in supermarket. 

   Jane mua cam ở siêu thị

   Câu bị động: S + am/is/are + P2 + by O

   => Oranges are bought in supermarket by Jane. 

   Cam được mua ở siêu thị bởi Jane

   2/ Hiện tại tiếp diễn

   S + am/is/are + V-ing + O

   eg: Jane is buying oranges in supermarket. 

   Câu bị động: S + am/is/are + being + P2 + by O

   => Oranges are being bought in supermarket by Jane. 

   3/ Hiện tại hoàn thành

   S + have/has + P2 + O

   eg: Jane has bought oranges in supermarket. 

   Câu bị động: S + have/has + been + P2 + by O

   => Oranges have been bought in supermarket by Jane. 

   4/ Quá khứ đơn

   S + Ved + O

   eg: Jane bought oranges in supermarket.

   Câu bị động: S + was/were + P2 + by O

   => Oranges were bought in supermarket by Jane.

   5/ Quá khứ tiếp diễn

   S + was/were + V-ing + O

   eg: Jane was buying oranges in supermarket. 

   Câu bị động: S + was/were + being + P2 + by O

   => Oranges were being bought in supermarket by Jane. 

   6/ Quá khứ hoàn thành

   S + had + P2 + O

   eg: Jane had bought oranges in supermarket. 

   Câu bị động: S + had + been + P2 + by O

   => Oranges had been bought in supermarket by Jane.

   7/ Tương lai đơn

   S + will + V-infi + O

   eg: Jane will buy oranges in supermarket. 

   Câu bị động: S + will + be + P2 + by O

   => Oranges will be bought in supermarket by Jane.

   8/ Tương lai hoàn thành

   S + will + have + P2 + O

   eg: Jane will have bought oranges in supermarket. 

   Câu bị động: S + will + have + been + P2 + by O

   => Oranges will have been bought in supermarket by Jane. 

   9/ Tương lai gần

   S + am/is/are going to + V-infi + O

   eg: Jane is going to buy oranges in supermarket. 

   Câu bị động: S + am/is/are going to + be + P2+ by O

   => Oranges are going to be bought in supermarket by Jane. 

   10/ Động từ khuyết thiếu

   S + ĐTKT + V-infi + O

   eg: Jane should buy oranges in supermarket. 

   Câu bị động: S + ĐTKT + be + P2 + by O

   => Oranges should be bought in supermarket by Jane.

   Trả lời