III. Turn these sentences into passive voice. 1. She bought the watch at the shop. 2. They built the house in 1950.

2 bình luận về “III. Turn these sentences into passive voice. 1. She bought the watch at the shop. 2. They built the house in 1950.”

1. 1. The watch was bought at the shop (by her).

   2. The house was built in 1950.

   3.. The exercises were done last week.

   4. The letters were sent by the pupils the day before yesterday.

   5. The lesson was learned (by him) two weeks ago.

   6. Kieu story was written by Nguyen Du.

   7. The cake was made by her last night.

   8. The dishes were washed by Daisy last night.

   – Cấu trúc thì QKĐ:

   (+) S + Ved//C2 + O

   (-) S + didn’t + V-i n f

   (?) Did + S + V-i n f

   – Cấu trúc câu bị động thì QKĐ:

   (+) S + was//were + Ved//C3 (by O)

   (-) S + was//were + n o t + Ved//C3 + (by O)

   (?) Was//Were + S + Ved//C3 + (by O)

   * Lưu ý: Ta có thể bỏ by me/ by him/ by her/ by it/ by us/ by you/ by them/ by someone/ by somebody/ by people trong câu bị động.

   Trả lời
2. $Đáp$ $án$ + $giải$ $thích$:

   1. The watch was bought at the shop.

   -> DHNB: Bought đang ở quá khứ -> Bị động QKĐ

   2. The house was built in 1950

   -> DHNB: In 1950 là thời gian trong quá khứ -> Bị động QKĐ

   3. The exercises were done last week.

   -> DHNB: Last week -> Bị động QKĐ

   4. The letters were sent by the pupils the day before yesterday.

   -> DHNB: Sent ở quá khứ -> Bị động QKĐ

   5. The lesson was learned two weeks ago.

   -> DHNB: Two weeks ago -> Bị động QKĐ

   6. Kieu story was written by Nguyen Du.

   -> DHNB: Wrote đang ở quá khứ -> Bị động QKĐ

   7. The cake was made last night.

   -> DHNB: Last night -> Bị động QKĐ

   8. The dishes were washed by Daisy last night.

   -> DHNB: Last night -> Bị động QKĐ

   —————

   @ Cấu trúc bị động Qúa khứ đơn (Past simple):

   (+) S + was/were + V3 / ed + by (O)

   (-) S + was/were + not + V3 / ed + by (O)

   (?) Was/were + S + V3 / ed + by(O) ?

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   Trả lời