“Who has written this note?” the boss asked the secretary. (Có giải thích)

2 bình luận về ““Who has written this note?” the boss asked the secretary. (Có giải thích)”

1. * “Who has written this note?” the boss asked the secretary.

   -> The boss asked the secretary who had written that note.

   – Cấu trúc câu gián tiếp WH-Question:

   -> S + asked/wondered/wanted to know/ + WH ( What,when,which,how,… ) + S ( Biến đổi ) + V ( Lùi thì ) + O ( Biển đổi ) + Trạng từ ( Biến đổi ).

   – Cách lùi thì khi đổi sang gián tiếp:

   HTĐ -> QKĐ

   HTTD -> QKTD

   HTHT -> QKHT

   Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn -> QKHTTD

   QKĐ -> QKĐ/QKHT

   QKTD -> QKHTTD

   QKHT -> QKHT 

   QKHTTD -> QKHTTD

   TLĐ -> TLĐ ở quá khứ ( Thay “will” thành “would” ).

   TLTD -> TLTD ở quá khứ ( Thay “will be + V-ing” thành “would be + V-ing” )

   TLHT -> TLHT ở quá khứ ( Thay “will have” thành ” would have + V3/ed ” )

   TLHTTD ->TLHTTD ở quá khứ ( Thay “will have been + V-ing” thành “would have been + V-ing” ).

   Ngoài ra:

   Can -> Could

   May -> Might

   Have to -> Had to

   Must -> Had to

   Trả lời
2. ⇒ The boss asked the secretaty who had written that note.

   HTHT → QKHT

   This → that

   Cấu trúc chuyển câu hỏi ”wh” questions:S + asked (sb)/ wanted to know/ wondered + What/ When/ How/ Who… + S + V

   Trả lời