.Change the following sentences into indirect form 28. .Lan said “ I will be very busy tomorrow.”

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1. $#Hy$

   28. .Lan said “ I will be very busy tomorrow.”

   => Lan said she would be very busy the next day

   29. He said, “ I have already read this book”

   => He said that he had already read that book

   30. Join said to his sister, “I want to buy a gift for our mother”

   => John told his sister that he wanted to buy a gift for their mother.

   31. The boys said, “We went away yesterday”.

   => The boys said that had gone away the day before. 

   32. “I have lived here for ten years” said Tom.

   => Tom said to me that he had lived there for ten years

   33. The manager said to his assistant, “I’m going to Paris next week.”

   => The manager said to his assistant was going to Paris the next week

   34. He said, “I don’t know what happened.”

   => He said he didn’t know what had happened. 

   35. They said, “We’re going to the drugstore.”

   => They said they were going to the drugstore

   *Chú ý làm câu tường thuật phải lùi thì, khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp phải lùi 1 thì, chủ ngữ thay bằng đại từ thích hợp và nhớ chuyển trạng từ chỉ thời gian nhé! 

   

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2. – Câu gián tiếp tường thuật: S + said/told sb + (that) + S + V (lùi thì + đổi trạng từ nếu có) 

   28. Lan said that she would be very busy the next day.

   Lùi thì: Tương lai -> would + V

   Đổi trạng từ: tomorrow -> the next day

   29. He said that he had already read that book

   Lùi thì: Hiện tại hoàn thành -> Quá khứ hoàn thành

   Đổi trạng từ: this -> that

   30. John told his sister that he wanted to by a gift for their mother

   Lùi thì: Hiện tại -> Quá khứ

   31. The boys said that we had gone away the day before

   Lùi thì: Quá khứ -> Quá khứ hoàn thành

   Đổi trạng từ: yesterday -> the day before

   32. Tom said that he had lived there for ten years

   Lùi thì: Quá khứ -> Quá khứ hoàn thành

   Đổi trạng từ: here -> there

   33. The manager told his assistant that he was going to Paris the next week

   Lùi thì: Hiện tại tiếp diễn -> Quá khứ tiếp diễn

   34. He said that he didn’t know what had happened

   Lùi thì: Hiện tại -> Quá khứ; Quá khứ -> Quá khứ hoàn thành

   35. They said we were going to the drugstore

   Lùi thì: Hiện tại hoàn thành -> Quá khứ hoàn thành

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