IV. Change these statements into reported speech 6. Eric said, “I’ll come to the meeting”. ……………………………………… 7. Jean said, “I c

2 bình luận về “IV. Change these statements into reported speech 6. Eric said, “I’ll come to the meeting”. ……………………………………… 7. Jean said, “I c”

1. IV  

   6 . Eric said that he would come to the meeting 

   7 . Jean said that he couldn’t afford to buy a new car

   8 . Jessica said that she might go to the library 

   9 . Ted said that he had to finish his work 

   10 . Miss young said that she had to talk to Professor Reed

   – Giải thích :

   – Cấu trúc : S + said + ( that ) + S + V ( Lùi thì ) 

   6   . I   ->   He / she ( Eric là tên của con trai nên ta chuyển thành he ) , Will + V nguyên mẫu   ->   Would + V nguyên mẫu 

   7   . I   ->   He / She ( Jean là tên của con trai nên ta chuyển thành he ) , can + V nguyên mẫu   ->   Could + V nguyên mẫu 

   8 . I   ->   He / She ( Jessica là tên của con gái nên ta chuyển thành she ) , may   ->   might 

   9   . I   ->   He / She ( Ted là tên của con trai nên ta chuyển thành he ) , have to   ->   had to , my ->   his / her 

   10 I   ->   He / She ( Chủ ngữ là Miss Young nên ta chuyển thành she ) must   ->   had to 

   

   Trả lời
2. IV :

   6.Eric said that he would come to the meeting.

   7.Jean said that she couldn’t afford to buy a new car.

   8.Jessica said that she might go to the library.

   9.Ted said that he had to finish his work.

   10.Miss Young said that she had to talk to Professor Reed.

   * Giải thích :

   -Câu gián tiếp với “said” : S + said ( that ) + S + V lùi thì…

   – Lùi thì :

   Hiện tại đơn ⇒Quá khứ đơn

   Quá khứ đơn ⇒Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn

   Quá khứ hoàn thành⇒Quá khứ hoàn thành

   Tương lai đơn ⇒Tương lai trong quá khứ

   am/is/are + going to V ⇒was/ were going to V

   will ⇒would

   Shall/ Can / May ⇒Should / Could/ Might

   Should / Could/ Might/ Would/ Must ⇒Giữ nguyên

   – Đổi đại từ nhân xưng, tính từ sở hữu và đại từ sở hữu

   I ⇒She/ he

   We ⇒They

   You ⇒I, he, she/ they

   Us ⇒Them

   Our ⇒Their

   Myself ⇒Himself / herself

   Yourself ⇒Himself / herself / myself

   Ourselves ⇒Themselves

   My ⇒His/ Her

   Me ⇒Him/ Her

   Your ⇒His, her, my / Their

   Our ⇒Their

   Mine ⇒His/ hers

   Yours ⇒His, her, mine/ Theirs

   Us ⇒Them

   Our ⇒Their

   – Thời gian, nơi chốn :

   Here ⇒There

   Now ⇒Then

   Today ⇒That day

   Yesterday ⇒The previous day, the day before

   Tomorrow ⇒The following day, the next day

   Ago ⇒Before

   Last week ⇒The previous week, the week before

   Next week ⇒The following week, the next week

   This ⇒That

   These ⇒Those

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