1. Up to now, we _______a lot of information about her. A. will have learnt B. learnt C. have learnt D. would learn 2. When

1. Up to now, we _______a lot of information about her.
A. will have learnt B. learnt C. have learnt D. would learn
2. When I _______ up this morning, my roommate _______ already.
A. am waking / leaves B. wake / has left
C. woke / had left D. was waking / left
3. I think we _________ from her soon.
A. hear B. will hear
C. have heard D. will have heard
4. When Jack _______ me, I _______ a letter.
A. phoned/ has been writing B. has phoned/ was writing
C. phoned/ was writing D. was phoning/ wrote
5. Be quiet! The baby _______.
A. is sleeping B. slept C. was sleeping D. Sleeps
6. My mother tells me that she _______since she was four.
A. has been singing B. has been sung C. sang D. had sung
7. Would you like to go to the movies tomorrow? – Sure. By then I _______ my exam.
A. will finish B. finished
C. will have finished D. have finished
8. At present Mary _______ her clothes. She _______ the clothes on Sunday.
A. is washing / often washes B. has washed / is often washing
C. was washing / has often washed D. washes / often washed
9. They _______ good preparations before they _______ their final examination yesterday.
A. made / had taken B. have made / take
C. had made / took D. will have made / have taken
10. He _______ for Canada two years ago and I _______ him since then.
A. left / did not see B. has left / have not seen
C. left / do not see D. left / have not seen
11. After Mary _______ her degree, she intends to work in her father’s company.
A. will finish B. is finishing
C. finishes D. will have finished
12. While they were laying the table, he _______ to the radio.
A. was listening B. listened C. has listened D. is listening
13. By the year 2020, many people currently employed _______ their jobs.
A. will have lost B. will be losing C. have lost D. are losing
14. I’m sorry that I _______ to you for ages.
A. don’t write B. didn’t write C. haven’t written D. was writing
15. I haven’t seen you lately. Where _______?
A. did you go B. have you gone
C. were you staying D. are you staying
16. Her husband _______ unemployed since they _______ to the countryside.
A. was / moved B. was / have moved C. has been / moved D. has been/have moved
17. In 1966, my brother _______ at Harvard university.
A. studies B. is studying C. studied D. had studied
18. When I _______ Tom tomorrow, I _______ him of that.
A. will see / will remind B. see/ will remind
C. will see / remind D. see/ remind
19. Jane said she_______ 20 the following week
A. would be B. is C. will be D. was
20. They were too late. The plane_______off ten minutes earlier.
A. took B. has taken C. had taken D. was taking

1 bình luận về “1. Up to now, we _______a lot of information about her. A. will have learnt B. learnt C. have learnt D. would learn 2. When”

  1. 1. Up to now, we _______a lot of information about her.
    A. will have learnt
    B. learnt
    C. have learnt
    D. would learn
    Giải thích:
    Vì đây là thì hiện tại hoàn thành 
    Nên cần chọn C
    2. When I _______ up this morning, my roommate _______ already.
    A. am waking / leaves
    B. wake / has left
    C. woke / had left
    D. was waking / left
    Giải thích:
    “This morning” ⇒ Sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn để diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra
    “Already” ⇒ Sử dụng thì quá khứ hoàn thành để diễn tả hành động xảy ra trước 1 hành động khác trong quá khứ
    Cấu trúc: When+S+V(Quá khứ đơn),S+V(Quá khứ tiếp diễn)
    3. I think we _________ from her soon.
    A. hear
    B. will hear
    C. have heard
    D. will have heard
    Giải thích:
    “Soon” ⇒ Dùng thì tương lai đơn để diễn tả hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai.
    Cấu trúc:  S+will+V(nguyên thể)
    4. When Jack _______ me, I _______ a letter.
    A. phoned/ has been writing
    B. has phoned/ was writing
    C. phoned/ was writing
    D. was phoning/ wrote
    Giải thích:
    When là liên từ nối hai hành động, một hành động đang xảy ra chia ở thì quá khứ tiếp diễn thì có một hành động khác xen vào được chia ở thì quá khứ đơn
    5. Be quiet! The baby _______.
    A. is sleeping
    B. slept
    C. was sleeping
    D. Sleeps
    Giải thích:
    Sau dấu (!) 
    Nên cần chọn A
    6. My mother tells me that she _______since she was four.
    A. has been singing
    B. has been sung
    C. sang
    D. had sung
    Giải thích:
    Vì có “Since” ⇒ Chia thì quá khứ đơn 
    Cấu trúc: S+have/has+Ved/V_(3)+since+S+V_(ed)/V_(2)
    7. Would you like to go to the movies tomorrow? – Sure. By then I _______ my exam.
    A. will finish
    B. finished
    C. will have finished
    D. have finished
    Giải thích:
    Tomorrow ⇒ thì tương lai
    By then ⇒thì hoàn thành
    Nên cần dùng thì tương lai hoàn thành
    8. At present Mary _______ her clothes. She _______ the clothes on Sunday.
    A. is washing / often washes
    B. has washed / is often washing
    C. was washing / has often washed
    D. washes / often washed
    Giải thích:
    At present: dùng thì Hiện tại tiếp diễn
    On sunday: diễn tả một thói quen
    Nên cần chọn A
    9. They _______ good preparations before they _______ their final examination yesterday.
    A. made / had taken
    B. have made / take
    C. had made / took
    D. will have made / have taken
    Giải thích:
    Vì có “yesterday” là hành động trong câu xảy ra trong quá khứ.
    Cấu trúc: Before S+V(ed), S+had been+V-ing/ had+V(3)
    10. He _______ for Canada two years ago and I _______ him since then.
    A. left / did not see
    B. has left / have not seen
    C. left / do not see
    D. left / have not seen
    Giải thích:
    “Two years ago” ⇒ dùng thì quá khứ đơn: S+V_(ed)/ V_(2)
    “For 2 years now” ⇒ dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành: S+have/has+V_(ed)/V_(3)
    Nên cần chọn D
    11. After Mary _______ her degree, she intends to work in her father’s company.
    A. will finish
    B. is finishing
    C. finishes
    D. will have finished
    Giải thích:
    Cần chia ở thì hiện tại đơn
    Cấu trúc: When/As soon as/After+S+V(s/es)
    12. While they were laying the table, he _______ to the radio.
    A. was listening
    B. listened
    C. has listened
    D. is listening
    Giải thích:
    “While” sử dụng với 2 mệnh đề cùng xảy ra đồng thời trong quá khứ ⇒ cả 2 mệnh đề này đều chia quá khứ tiếp diễn.
    Cấu trúc: While+S+were/was + V-ing, S+were/was + V-ing
    13. By the year 2020, many people currently employed _______ their jobs.
    A. will have lost
    B. will be losing
    C. have lost
    D. are losing
    Giải thích:
    Dấu hiệu: “By the year 2020” ⇒ thì TLHT
    Cấu trúc: S+willhave+P_(2)+(O)
    14. I’m sorry that I _______ to you for ages.
    A. don’t write
    B. didn’t write
    C. haven’t written
    D. was writing
    Giải thích:
    Do “For ages” cần được chia ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành
    Cần chọn C
    15. I haven’t seen you lately. Where _______?
    A. did you go
    B. have you gone
    C. were you staying
    D. are you staying
    Giải thích:
    Cần dùng trợ động từ
    Nên chọn A
    16. Her husband _______ unemployed since they _______ to the countryside.
    A. was / moved
    B. was / have moved
    C. has been / moved
    D. has been/have moved
    Giải thích:
    Since + thì quá khứ đơn
    Ở trường hợp này, since đi kèm với một mệnh đề ở thì quá khứ đơn
    Nên cần chọn C
    17. In 1966, my brother _______ at Harvard university.
    A. studies
    B. is studying
    C. studied
    D. had studied
    Giải thích:
    Quá khứ đơn vì có “in+một năm trong quá khứ”
    Nên cần chọn C
    18. When I _______ Tom tomorrow, I _______ him of that.
    A. will see / will remind
    B. see/ will remind
    C. will see / remind
    D. see/ remind
    Giải thích:
    Khi động từ của Mệnh đề chính ở thì “Tương lai” là động từ của mệnh đề chỉ thời gian sẽ ở thì “Hiện tại”⇒see
    Trong các mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian với ý nghĩa tương lai, dùng thì hiện tại đơn để nhấn mạnh đến sự hoàn thành của hành động trước khi một hành động khác xảy ra.
    Công thức: S+will+V+when+S+ V(s/es)
    19. Jane said she_______ 20 the following week
    A. would be
    B. is
    C. will be
    D. was
    Giải thích:
    Do đây là câu tường thuật
    “The following week”⇒Thì tương lai đơn
    Cần chọn A
    20. They were too late. The plane_______off ten minutes earlier.
    A. took
    B. has taken
    C. had taken
    D. was taking
    Giải thích:
    “Ten minutes ago”⇒ thì quá khứ đơn
    Nên cần chọn A

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