1) You are so lazy, that’s why you fail in the exam. -> If……… -> Were……….. 2) He was punished by his mother -> I

2 bình luận về “1) You are so lazy, that’s why you fail in the exam. -> If……… -> Were……….. 2) He was punished by his mother -> I”

1. $1)$ You are so lazy, that’s why you fail in the exam.

   $\to$ If you weren’t lazy, you wouldn’t fail the exam

   $\to$ Were you to be lazy, you wouldn’t fail the exam

   $-$ Ta có cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 2:

   $\Rightarrow$ S+ was/ were+ adj/ S+ V-ed/ V2, S+ would, could,… (not)+ V-inf

   $-$ Ta có đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 2:

   $\Rightarrow$ Were+ S+ O/ S+ to V, S+ would, could,… (not)+ V-inf

   $2)$ He was punished by his mother

   $\to$ If only he hadn’t been punished by his mother

   $-$ Ta có: If only= S+ wish

   $-$ Ta có cấu trúc câu điều ước ở quá khứ:

   $\Rightarrow$ If only+ S+ had+ V-ed/ PII

   $-$ Ta có cấu trúc thể bị động thì QKHT:

   $\Rightarrow$ S+ had+ been+ V-ed/ PII (+ by O)

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2. 1. If you don’t lazy , you won’t fail the exam .

   Hoặc : If you were  lazy , you would fail the exam

   ->  Were you lazy , you won’t fail the exam .

   Công thức: 

   Câu điều kiện loại 1:
   If + S + V/ Vs,es + O, S + will/ won’t + V + O
   = Should + S + (not) + V + O, S + will/ won’t + V + O
   a.If it rains, I will stay at home = Should it rain, I will stay at home
   b . If he doesn’t come, I will call you = shoud she not come, I will call you.
   1. Câu điều kiện loại 2:
   If + S + were ……., S + would/ wouldn’t + V + O
   + Vpast + O
   = Were + S ……./ to V + O, S + would/ wouldn’t + V + O
   a. If I were you, I would buy this car = were I you, I would buy this car.
   b. If I knew English, I would call her = were I to know English, I would call you.
   2. Loại 3: không thẻ xảy ra ở quá khứ.
   + form :
   – If + S + had/ hadn’t + Vpp + O , + S + would/ wouldn’t + have + Vpp + O
   = Had + S + (not) + Vpp + O, + S + would/ wouldn’t + have + Vpp + O
   a. If I had met you yesterday, I would have invited you to the party.
   – Had I met you yesterday, I would have invited you to the party.
   Chú ý: but for = without = if it hadn’t been for + Ving/ ttsh + N/ the + adj + N : nếu không vì
   a. If you hadn’t helped me, I wouldn’t have passed the exam.
   – Had you not helped me, I wouldn’t have passed the exam.
   – But for + your help, I wouldn’t have passed the exam.
   Without + being helped,

   2.  If only he hadn’t been punished by his mother.

   Công thức: If only = S+ wissh ( Chia theo thì ) 

   – S + wish(es) + (that) + S + V-ed(HT) 

   – S + wish(es) + (that) + S + had + V3(QK)

   – S + wish(es) + (that) + S + would/could + V  (TL)

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