10. “If I were you, I’d stop smoking. 11. “Have your passport ready in your hand.” The custom officer said to the passengers

10. “If I were you, I’d stop smoking.
11. “Have your passport ready in your hand.” The custom officer said to the passengers.
12. “I didn’t know them. Did you, John?” she asked.
13. “Don’t take more than two of these at once.” Said the doctor, handing me a bottle of pills.
14. “It’s a very night evening. Why don’t we go for a walk.” Mary suggested.
15. Rachel said: “I work for a small publishing company.”
16. “I’m their marketing manager.” Said he.
17. “The company has opened an office in Barcelona,” Said her.
18. “It’s been very successful.” He said.

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  1. $\bullet$ Câu tường thuật (mệnh lệnh , yêu cầu) : 
    @ S + asked/told/… + O + (not) + to V_\text{inf} + …
    $\bullet$ Câu tường thuật (Question – Yes / No) : 
    @ S + asked/wanted to know/wondered + (O) + If / Whether + S + V Lùi thì + …
    $\bullet$ Câu tường thuật (Statements) :
    @ S + said (to) / told + (O) + (that) + S + V Lùi thì + …
    – Câu tường thuật loại 2 và 3 không lùi thì
    _____________________________
    10 I said to him if I were him , I’d stop smoking
    – Đổi chủ ngữ : You -> Him (Vì chọn tân ngữ cho từ “said to” là “him”)
    11 The custom officer told the passengers to have their passport ready in their hand
    – Đổi TTSH : Your -> Their
    12 She asked John if he had knew them
    – Câu hỏi đuôi khi chuyển sang câu tường thuật thì vẫn dùng cấu trúc “Question – Yes / No”
    – Câu hỏi đuôi dùng dạng gì (khẳng định , phủ định) thì khi tường thuật dùng dạng đó
    – Lùi thì : QKĐ -> QKHT : (+) S + had + V_(pp) + …
    – Đổi chủ ngữ : You -> He
    13 The doctor asked me not to take more than two of those at once and hand him a bottle of pills.
    – Đổi tân ngữ : Me -> Him
    – “And” là liên từ dùng để thêm thông tin
    14 Mary suggest going for a walk
    – Suggest + V-ing : Gợi ý làm gì
    15 Rachel said he worked for a small publishing company
    – Lùi thì : HTĐ -> QKĐ – V thường : (+) S + V_(ed) / V_2 + …
    – Đổi chủ ngữ : I -> He
    16 He said he was their marketing manager
    – Lùi thì : HTĐ -> QKĐ – Tobe : (+) S + was/were + N/adj + …
    – Đổi chủ ngữ : I -> He
    – Chủ ngữ “he” số ít -> Dùng was
    17 She said the company had opened an office in Barcelona
    – Lùi thì : HTHT -> QKHT
    18 He said it’d been very successful
    – Lùi thì : HTHT -> QKHT
    – It’s been = It has been -> Lùi : It’d -> It had
    \tt{# Crown}

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