Xắp sếp câu hoàn chỉnh a) You/not pass/coming exam/unless/work/hard b) James Watt/Scottish/invent/steam engine c) sometimes/a

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1. a) You won’t pass the coming exam unless you work hard.

   -> Câu điều kiện loại 1:

   $\text{S + will (not) + V-bare + unless + S + V-(s/es) + …}$

   – If not = Unless

   b) James Watt, a Scottish who invented the steam engine.

   -> who là đại từ quan hệ dùng để thay thế chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ thay cho danh từ chỉ người.

   c) Sometimes a country refuses to take part in the Olympics.

   – take part in (phr v): tham gia

   -> sometimes -> thì HTĐ: (+) S + V-(s/es) + …

   d) I apologized to him for not being able to arrive on time.

   -> apologized + to + noun

   e) Mars is 140 miles and known to be a red planet. 

   -> known sth to be sth: biết cái này là cái gì đó

   $chucbanhoctot$
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