“how did you hurt yourself” they asked him => “what time’s the next bus ” sam asked =>

2 bình luận về ““how did you hurt yourself” they asked him => “what time’s the next bus ” sam asked =>”

1. * Cấu trúc câu gián tiếp (dạng “wh-question”): S+ asked+ O+ Wh-question+ S+ V(lùi thì)

   $1$, They asked him how he had hurt himself

   – Đổi ngôi: you => he , yourself => himself

   – Lùi thì: Quá khứ đơn => Quá khứ hoàn thành

   $2$, Sam asked what time the next bus was

   – Lùi thì: Hiện tại đơn => Quá khứ đơn 

   $@themoonstarhk$

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2. $\bullet$ Câu tường thuật (Question – Wh-word) : 

   @ S + asked/wanted to know/wondered + (O) + Wh-word + S + V Lùi thì + …

   —–

   1 They asked him how he had hurt himself

   – Lùi thì : HTĐ -> QKĐ – ĐT thường : (+) S + V_(ed) / V_2 + …

   – Đổi chủ ngữ : You -> He

   – Đổi đại từ phản thân : Yourself -> Himself

   2 Sam asked me what time the next bus was / had been

   – Vì ” ‘ s ” viết tắt của “was” và “is” 

   -> Lùi thì : 

   + HTĐ -> QKĐ – Tobe : (+) S + was/were + N/adj + …

   – Chủ ngữ “the next bus” số ít -> Dùng was

   + QKĐ -> QKTHT : (+) S + had been + V_(pp) …

   \text{@ TheFallen}

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