III. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets. 1. An island (cover)………………………………………. by water. 2. I (invite) …………………………

2 bình luận về “III. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets. 1. An island (cover)………………………………………. by water. 2. I (invite) …………………………”

1. Giải đáp:

   1.  is covered

   – Bị động HTĐ : S + is / am / are + V3 / Ved + (by O).

   – An island là chủ ngữ số ít -> Dùng động từ tobe ” is “

   2.  was invited

   – Bị động QKĐ : S + was / were + V3 / Ved + (by O).

   – I là chủ ngữ số ít -> Dùng động từ tobe ” was “

   3.  are caused

   – Bị động HTĐ : S + is / am / are + V3 / Ved + (by O).

   – Many accidents là chủ ngữ số nhiều -> Dùng động từ tobe ” are “

   4.  was

   – HTHT (CKĐ) : S + has / have + V3 / Ved + (by O).

   – DHNB : since

   -> Cấu trúc since : Since + Mệnh đề QKĐ

   – QKĐ (CKĐ) – ĐT tobe : S + was / were

   5.  gets

    * Cấu trúc before : TLĐ + before + HTĐ

   – Mệnh đề TLĐ – (CPĐ) : S + won’t + V 

   – Mệnh đề HTĐ – (CKĐ) : S + V (s / es)

   6.  arrived

   – HTHT (CPĐ) : S + hasn’t / haven’t + V3 / Ved + (by O).

   – DHNB : since

   -> Cấu trúc since : Since + Mệnh đề QKĐ

   – QKĐ (CKĐ) – ĐT tobe : S + was / were

   7.  have been

   – HTHT (CKĐ) : S + has / have + V3 / Ved + (by O).

   – DHNB : since

   -> Cấu trúc since : Since + Mệnh đề QKĐ

   – QKĐ (CKĐ) – ĐT tobe : S + was / were

   8.  was

   – QKĐ (CKĐ) – ĐT tobe : S + was / were

   – DHNB : yesterday

   9.  haven’t lived

   – HTHT (CPĐ) : S + hasn’t / haven’t + V3 / Ved + (by O).

   – DHNB : for two years

   10.  will living

   – TLTD (CKĐ) : S + will be + Ving 

   – DHNB : At this time next week

   11.  to decide

   – HTTD (CKĐ) : S + is / am / are + Ving 

   – Cấu trúc : Try + to V

   __________________________________________________________

    Những cấu trúc câu bị động:

   \begin{array}{|c|c|c|}\hline \text{STT}&\text{Thì}&\text{Cấu trúc bị động}\\\hline \text{1}&\text{HTĐ}&\text{S + is / am / are + V3 / Ved + (by O).}\\\hline \text{2}&\text{QKĐ}&\text{S + was / were + V3 / Ved + (by O).}\\\hline\end{array} 

   Trả lời
2. 1.is covered

   2.was invited

   3.are caused

   4.was ( by – bị động )

   5.got

   6.arrived

   7.have been

   8.was
   9.haven’t lived ( for two year-htht)

   10.will be living ( at this time next week – tltd)
   11.to decide ( try to V: cố gắng làm gì )
   Cấu trúc:
   S + have/has +(not )+ PII + since + S +(didn’t) + Ved/Cột II
      

   Trả lời