Viết công thức câu bị động thì hiện tại đơn, hiện tại hoàn thành, quá khứ đơn và lấy vd ( mỗi thì 5 vd)

Viết công thức câu bị động thì hiện tại đơn, hiện tại hoàn thành, quá khứ đơn và lấy vd ( mỗi thì 5 vd)

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  1. 1. Hiện tại đơn: S + V(s/es) + O
                        -> S+ is/am/are + Vpp + (by + O)
    VD:    – Mary studies English every day.
    –>  English is studied by Mary everyday.
              – My mother often washes dishes.
      –> Dishes are often washed by my mother.
              –The waiter brings me this dish.
    –>This dish is brought to me by the waiter.
                – My sister cooks meals every day.
    –>Meals are cooked by my sister every day.
                – He waters flowers everyday.
    –> Flowers are watered everyday.
    2. Hiện tại hoàn thành: S + have/ has + VpII + O
                          -> S + have/ has + been + Vpp + (by + O)
    VD:     – My parents have given me a new bike on my birthday.
      -> A new bike has been given to me by my parents on my birthday.
                – He has washed his car for hours.
      – > His car has been washed by him for hours.
                – Have you sent the Christmas cards to your family?
    –>Have the Christmas cards been sent to your family?
                – My friend  has written ten emails for 2 hours.
    –>Ten emails have been written for two hours by my friend.
                – We have used this TV for 2 years. 
    –>This TV has been used (by us) for 2 years.
    3. Quá khứ đơn:S + V-ed + O
                                -> S + was/were + VpII + (by + O)
    dụ:    – She wrote a letter yesterday.
    –> A letter was written (by her) yesterday.
                 – My mother bought that washing machine in 2010.
    –> That washing machine was bought by my mother in 2010.
                –She showed her ticket to the airline agent.
    –>Her ticket was shown to the airline agent by her.
                –The board awarded the first prize to the reporter.
    –>The first prize was awarded to the reporter by the board.
                – We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers.
    –>Ann was given some bananas and some flowers by us.
                                                          Chúc cậu học tốt nha!

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