1. “I want to become a scientist when I grow up,” Phong said. ………………………………………………………

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1. 1.Phong said that he wanted to become a scientist when he grew up.

   2.He said that he didn’t want anything to eat then.

   3.Jane told me that I had to do my homework evey day.

   4.Tom told us that we should go to the library more often.

   5.Hoa said that she couldnot go to the science class the following morning.

   * Giải thích :

   -Câu gián tiếp với “told” : S + told + O (that) + S + V lùi thì..

   -Câu gián tiếp với “said” : S + said ( that ) + S + V lùi thì…

   – Lùi thì :

   Hiện tại đơn ⇒Quá khứ đơn

   Quá khứ đơn ⇒Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn

   Quá khứ hoàn thành⇒Quá khứ hoàn thành

   Quá khứ tiếp diễn =>Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn

   Tương lai đơn ⇒Tương lai trong quá khứ

   am/is/are + going to V ⇒was/ were going to V

   will ⇒would

   Shall/ Can / May ⇒Should / Could/ Might

   Should / Could/ Might/ Would/ Must ⇒Giữ nguyên

   – Đổi đại từ nhân xưng, tính từ sở hữu và đại từ sở hữu

   I ⇒She/ he

   We ⇒They

   You ⇒I, he, she/ they

   Us ⇒Them

   Our ⇒Their

   Myself ⇒Himself / herself

   Yourself ⇒Himself / herself / myself

   Ourselves ⇒Themselves

   My ⇒His/ Her

   Me ⇒Him/ Her

   Your ⇒His, her, my / Their

   Our ⇒Their

   Mine ⇒His/ hers

   Yours ⇒His, her, mine/ Theirs

   Us ⇒Them

   Our ⇒Their

   – Thời gian, nơi chốn :

   Here ⇒There

   Now ⇒Then

   Today ⇒That day

   Yesterday ⇒The previous day, the day before

   Tomorrow ⇒The following day, the next day

   Ago ⇒Before

   Last week ⇒The previous week, the week before

   Next week ⇒The following week, the next week

   This ⇒That

   These ⇒Those

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