a. My teacher said: “I have just come back from my holiday in HCM city.” b. My bother said to me: “You are not all

2 bình luận về “a. My teacher said: “I have just come back from my holiday in HCM city.” b. My bother said to me: “You are not all”

1. a. My teacher said that he/she had just come back from his/her holiday in HCM city

   -> Lùi thì: HTHT -> QKHT

   -> Chuyển ngôi: Ngôi thứ nhất “I” – “My” -> Ngôi thứ ba “He/She” – “His/He r”

   b. My bother said to me that I was not allowed to use his sneakers without asking him like that

   -> Lùi thì: HTĐ -> QKĐ

   -> Chuyển ngôi: Ngôi thứ nhất “My” – “Me” -> Ngôi thứ ba “His” – “Him”

                                Ngôi thứ hai “You” -> Ngôi thứ nhất “I”

   -> this -> that

   c. My friend asked me if/whether I was doing anything the next/following day

   -> Yes/No question: S + reported verb (asked (O)/ wondered/ wanted to know/…) + if/whether + S + V(lùi thì)

   -> Lùi thì: HTTD -> QKTD

   -> Chuyển ngôi: Ngôi thứ hai “You” -> Ngôi thứ nhất “I”

   -> tomorrow -> the next/following day

   d. She asked me if I had gone out with my boyfriend the night before 

   -> Yes/No question: S + reported verb (asked (O)/ wondered/ wanted to know/…) + if/whether + S + V(lùi thì)

   -> Lùi thì: QKĐ -> QKHT

   -> Ngôi thứ hai “You” – “Your” -> Ngôi thứ nhất “I” – “My”

   -> last night -> the night before

   e. My father asked me what I was doing there

   -> Wh-question: S + reported verb (asked (O)/ wondered/ wanted to know/…) + Wh.qu + S + V(lùi thì)

   -> Lùi thì: HTTD -> QKTD

   -> Ngôi thứ hai “You” -> Ngôi thứ nhất “I”

   -> here -> there

   f. The shop assistant asked me what I wanted to buy that day 

   -> Wh-question: S + reported verb (asked (O)/ wondered/ wanted to know/…) + Wh.qu + S + V(lùi thì)

   -> Lùi thì: HTĐ -> QKĐ

   -> Ngôi thứ hai “You” -> Ngôi thứ nhất “I”

   -> today -> that day

                                 

   Trả lời
2. a. My teacher said she had just come back from her holiday in HCM city.

   b. My brother said to me I was not allowed to use his sneakers without asking him like that.

   c. My friend said to me if I was doing anything the next day.

   d. She asked me if I had gone out with my boyfriend the night before.

   e. My father asked what I was doing there.

   f. The shop assistant asked what I wanted to buy that day.

   —————-

   Câu gián tiếp:

   Dạng tường thuật: S1+ said..+ (that)+ S2+ V(lùi thì)…

   Dạng Yes/ No question: S1+ asked..+ if/ whether+ S2+ V(lùi thì)

   Dạng Wh_question: S1+ asked..+ wh_question+ S2+ V(lùi thì)

   *this-> that

   tomorrow-> the next day/ the following day

   last night-> the night before/ the previous night

   here-> there

   today-> that day

   Trả lời