cần gấp ạ, nhanh + chính xác = ctlhn Finish each sentence so that it means the same as the one before it. 1. David had gone h

2 bình luận về “cần gấp ạ, nhanh + chính xác = ctlhn Finish each sentence so that it means the same as the one before it. 1. David had gone h”

1. 1.After David had gone home, we arrived.

   =>Before =By the time =When + S + V2/ed, S + had + Vpp

   =After + S + had + Vpp, S + V2/ed

   2.The meeting will be held before May Day.

   =>Bị động với tương lai đơn : S + will/ won’t + be Vpp + (by O)

   3.The date of the meeting will have to be changed again.

   -Câu chủ động : S + will have to + V bare + O

   =>Câu bị động : S + will have + to be Vpp + (by O)

   4.Unless you work hard, you mustn’t expect to be rich.

   =>Khi viết lại từ If về Unless, ta giữ nguyên một vế và trái vế còn lại ( vế chứa Unless không có “not” )

   5.In spite of being tired, she stayed up late to watch the late film on TV.

   =>S + V, but + S + V : …nhưng…

   $\neq$ Although + S + V, S + V : Mặc dù…

   =Despite/ In spite of + N/Ving, S + V

   6.New devices to help people live a longer life have been invented by scientists.

   =>Bị động với hiện tại hoàn thành : S + have/has (not) + been Vpp + (by O)

   7.If I had enough time, I could go on holiday this summer.

   *Cấu trúc câu điều kiện Loại 2 ( Unreal condition in the present ) :

   If + S + V2/ed ( be ->were/were not ), S + would/could/should (not) + V_inf

   =>Câu điều kiện loại 2 là câu điều kiện không có thực ở hiện tại. Trong câu điều kiện Loại 2, vế đầu nói về một điều kiện mà người nói tin rằng không thể xảy ra trong hiện tại ( chứa If ), vế sau chỉ kết quả có thể xảy ra trong hiện tại.

   8.Hundreds of houses were destroyed by a tornado yesterday.

   =>Bị động với quá khứ đơn : S + was/were (not) + Vpp + (by O)

   9.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes.

   =>S + V + because + S + V : …bởi vì…

   Trả lời
2. 1. David had gone home before we arrived.

   ⇒ After David had gone home, we arrived

   2. They will hold the meeting before May Day.

   ⇒ The meeting will be held before May Day.

   3. They will have to change the date of the meeting again.

   ⇒The date of the meeting will have to be changed again.

   4. You mustn’t expect to be rich if you don’t work hard

   ⇒ Unless you work hard, you mustn’t expect to be rich

   5. She was tired, but she stayed up late to watch the late film on TV

   ⇒ In spite of being tired, she stayed up late to watch the late film on TV

   6. Scientists have invented new devices to help people live a longer life.

   ⇒New devices have been invented to help people live a longer life.

   7. I don’t have enough time, so I can’t go on holiday this summer.

   ⇒ If I had enough time, I would go on holiday this summer.

   8. A tornado destroyed hundreds of houses yesterday.

   ⇒Hundred of houses were destroyed by tornado yesterday.

   9. Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes.

   ⇒ Many rivers and lakes are poisoned because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes.

   Trả lời