Change the following sentences into the passive voice: 1.They make shoes in that factory 2.They built that skyscreper in 1934

2 bình luận về “Change the following sentences into the passive voice: 1.They make shoes in that factory 2.They built that skyscreper in 1934”

1. – Câu bị động :

   + HTĐ : S + is / am / are + V3 / PII ( by O )

   + QKĐ : S + was / were + V3 / PII ( by O )

   + ĐTKT : S + ĐTKT + be + V3 / PII ( by O )

   1.Shoes are made in that factory

   2.That skyscraper was built in 1934

   3.Your hands must be washed before meals

   4.The film is watched by Mr.Jones

   5.The house was built last year

   6.English is spoken in the shop

   7.She could be seen in Dresden last week

   9.The reports were handed in by the students

   10.The blue car was crashed into by Maria

   11.Three cats were rescued by Julia

   \text{# Kirigiri}

   Trả lời
2. 1. Shoes are made in that factory.

   -> Chia ở CBĐ – thì HTĐ

   – Shoes là chủ ngữ số nhiều -> dùng tobe “are”

   2. That skyscraper was built in 1934.

   -> Chia ở CBĐ – thì QKĐ

   – That skyscraper là chủ ngữ số ít -> dùng tobe “was”

   3. Your hands must be washed before meals.

   -> Chia ở CBĐ với Động từ khuyết thiếu (must)

   4. The film is watched by Mr.Jones.

   -> Chia ở CBĐ – thì HTĐ

   – The film là chủ ngữ số ít -> dùng tobe “is”

   5. The house was built last year.

   -> Chia ở CBĐ – thì QKĐ

   – The house là chủ ngữ số ít -> dùng tobe “was”

   6. English is spoken in the shop.

   -> Chia ở CBĐ – thì HTĐ

   – English là chủ ngữ số ít -> dùng tobe “is”

   7. She could be seen in Dresden last week.

   -> Chia ở CBĐ với Động từ khuyết thiếu (can)

   9. The reports were handed in by the students

   -> Chia ở CBĐ – thì QKĐ

   – The reports là chủ ngữ số nhiều -> dùng tobe “were”

   10. The blue car was crashed into by Maria.

   -> Chia ở CBĐ – thì QKĐ

   – The blue là chủ ngữ số ít -> dùng tobe “was”

   11. Three cats were rescued by Julia.

   -> Chia ở CBĐ – thì QKĐ

   – Three cats là chủ ngữ số nhiều -> dùng tobe “were”

   _________________________________________________

   + Cấu trúc câu bị động:

   – Thì HTĐ: S + am/is/are + PII + (BY  O)

   – Thì QKĐ: S + was/were + PII + (BY  O)

   – Động từ khuyết thiếu: S + ĐTKT + be + PII + (BY  O)

   @  Note: Khi by + O là by us, by them, by people, by someone, by somebody, by buiders, by we…..thì ta bỏ đi không sử dụng trong câu bị động.   
   

   Trả lời