Ex6: Rewrite each sentence, beginning with the words provided: 1. “ I have something to show you now” he said to me -> He tol

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1. – Câu tường thuật ( 1 – 4 , 8 ) : 

   + S + said + that + S + V ( lùi thì )

   + S + said to / told + O + that + S + V ( lùi thì )

   – Câu tường thuật NV ( 5 – 7 , 9 , 10 ) :

   + Yes / No : S + asked + O + if / whether + S + V ( lùi thì )

   + Wh-question : S + asked + O + wh + S + V ( lùi thì )

   – HTĐ -> QKĐ : S + Ved / V2

   – HTTD -> QKTD : S + was / were + V-ing

   – TLĐ -> TLTQK : S + would + V

   – must -> had to

   – Can -> Could

   – CĐK Loại 1 ( 11 , 12 ) : Diễn tả hành động có thật ở Hiện tại

   + If – clause : Thì HTĐ : S + Vs / es / không s , es

   + Main – clause : Thì TLĐ : S + will + V

   1.He told me that he had something to show me then

   2.She said that she was leaving there for Hue the following day

   3.Tom said that he would come with me as soon as he was ready

   4.The father said to us that he had to go then

   5.Peter asked who put the salt in my cup of coffee

   6.She asked me why I came there late

   7.He asked the girl whether she could play the piano

   8.Maryam said that she was having a good time there

   9.Hoa asked Maryam if she liked pop music

   10.The man asked the boy where he lived

   11.If you don’t stop playing computer games , I’ll punish you

   12.If you do the test carefully , you will get good mark

   \text{# Kirigiri}

   Trả lời
2. Exercise 6 :

   1.He told me that he had something to show me then.

   2.She said that she was leaving there for Hue the following day.

   3.Tom said to her that he would come with her as soon as he was ready.

   4.The father said to us that he had to go then.

   5.Peter asked who put the salt in his cup of coffee.

   6.She asked me why I came there late.

   7.He asked the girl if she could play the piano.

   8.Maryam said that she was having a good time there.

   9.Hoa asked Maryam if she liked pop music.

   10.The man asked the boy where he lived.

   11.If you don’t stop playing computer game, I’ll purnish you.

   12.If you do the test carefully, you will get good mark.

   * Giải thích :

   -Cấu trúc câu điều kiện Loại 1 ( Câu 11,12 ) :

   If + S + V (s/es/ies), S + will/should/may/can…+ V_inf

   =>Câu điều kiện Loại 1 là câu điều kiện có thực ở hiện tại. Trong câu điều kiện Loại 1, vế đầu nói về một điều kiện có thể thực sự xảy ra trong hiện tại hoặc tương lai ( chứa If ), vế sau chỉ kết quả có thể thực sự xảy ra trong hiện tại hoặc tương lai.

   -Câu gián tiếp với “said” : S + said ( that ) + S + V lùi thì…

   -Khuyên ai nên/ không nên làm gì : S + advised + O + (not) + to V bare…

   -Câu hỏi Yes/No : S + asked +(O)/wanted to know/ wondered + if/whether + S + V lùi thì…

   -Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi Wh-Questions : S + asked/ wondered/ wanted to know + Wh-Questions + S + V lùi thì…

   – Lùi thì :

   Hiện tại đơn ⇒Quá khứ đơn

   Quá khứ đơn ⇒Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn

   Quá khứ hoàn thành⇒Quá khứ hoàn thành

   Tương lai đơn ⇒Tương lai trong quá khứ

   am/is/are + going to V ⇒was/ were going to V

   will ⇒would

   Shall/ Can / May ⇒Should / Could/ Might

   Should / Could/ Might/ Would/ Must ⇒Giữ nguyên

   – Đổi đại từ nhân xưng, tính từ sở hữu và đại từ sở hữu

   I ⇒She/ he

   We ⇒They

   You ⇒I, he, she/ they

   Us ⇒Them

   Our ⇒Their

   Myself ⇒Himself / herself

   Yourself ⇒Himself / herself / myself

   Ourselves ⇒Themselves

   My ⇒His/ Her

   Me ⇒Him/ Her

   Your ⇒His, her, my / Their

   Our ⇒Their

   Mine ⇒His/ hers

   Yours ⇒His, her, mine/ Theirs

   Us ⇒Them

   Our ⇒Their

   – Thời gian, nơi chốn :

   Here ⇒There

   Now ⇒Then

   Today ⇒That day

   Yesterday ⇒The previous day, the day before

   Tomorrow ⇒The following day, the next day

   Ago ⇒Before

   Last week ⇒The previous week, the week before

   Next week ⇒The following week, the next week

   This ⇒That

   These ⇒Those

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