“My mother wrote a letter in English yesterday” she said. She said……… “I am studying a university in the UK” My brother

2 bình luận về ““My mother wrote a letter in English yesterday” she said. She said……… “I am studying a university in the UK” My brother”

1. She said her mother had written a letter in English the day before.

   Đổi tính từ sở hữu: my -> her

   Lùi thì: quá khứ đơn -> quá khứ hoàn thành (wrote -> had written)

   Đổi trạng từ chỉ thời gian: yesterday -> the day before

   My brother said to me that he was studying in a university in the UK.

   Đổi chủ từ: I -> he

   Lùi thì: hiện tại tiếp diễn -> quá khứ tiếp diễn (am studying -> was studying)

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   Cấu trúc câu gián tiếp: S+said+(to O)+(that)+S+V (lùi thì)+…

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2. $\bullet$ Câu tường thuật (Statements) : 

   @ S + said (to) / told + (O) + (that) + S + V Lùi thì + …

   *** Sau “said” không cần tân ngữ

   *** Sau “told” và “said to” cần có tân ngữ

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   1 She said her brother had written a letter in English the previous day

   – Lùi thì : QKĐ -> QKHT : S + had + V3 / Ved + …

   – Đổi tính từ sở hữu : My -> Her

   – Đổi thời gian : Yesterday -> The previous day

   2 My brother said to me that he was studying in a university in the UK

   – Lùi thì : HTTD -> QKTD : S + was/were + V-ing + …

   – Đổi chủ ngữ : I -> He

   – Chủ ngữ “he” + was

   \text{@ TheFallen

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