Reported statements ( present perfect tense) 1 .He said:”I have cleaned mỹ house ” =>…….. 2.Nina sai

2 bình luận về “Reported statements ( present perfect tense) 1 .He said:”I have cleaned mỹ house ” =>…….. 2.Nina sai”

1. 1. He said that he had cleand his house.

   2. Nina said that her dog had eaten everything.

   3. She said to me that she had given that book to me.

   4. She said that she had worked there for three years.

   5. Nina said that she had been stick for five days.

   Cấu trúc câu gián tiếp thì HTHT:

   S1 + said (to sb) + (that) S2 + had + P2 sth.

            told sb

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2. 1.He said that he had cleaned his house.

   2.Nina said that her dog had eaten everything.

   3.She said to me that she had given that book to me.

   4.She said that she had worked there for three years.

   5.Nina said that she had been stick for five days.

   =>Cấu trúc câu gián tiếp với “said” :

   -S + said ( that ) + S + V lùi thì…

   -S + said + to O ( that ) + S + V lùi thì…

   – Lùi thì :

   Hiện tại đơn ⇒Quá khứ đơn

   Quá khứ đơn ⇒Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn

   Quá khứ hoàn thành⇒Quá khứ hoàn thành

   Tương lai đơn ⇒Tương lai trong quá khứ

   am/is/are + going to V ⇒was/ were going to V

   will ⇒would

   Shall/ Can / May ⇒Should / Could/ Might

   Should / Could/ Might/ Would/ Must ⇒Giữ nguyên

   – Đổi đại từ nhân xưng, tính từ sở hữu và đại từ sở hữu

   I ⇒She/ he

   We ⇒They

   You ⇒I, he, she/ they

   Us ⇒Them

   Our ⇒Their

   Myself ⇒Himself / herself

   Yourself ⇒Himself / herself / myself

   Ourselves ⇒Themselves

   My ⇒His/ Her

   Me ⇒Him/ Her

   Your ⇒His, her, my / Their

   Our ⇒Their

   Mine ⇒His/ hers

   Yours ⇒His, her, mine/ Theirs

   Us ⇒Them

   Our ⇒Their

   – Thời gian, nơi chốn :

   Here ⇒There

   Now ⇒Then

   Today ⇒That day

   Yesterday ⇒The previous day, the day before

   Tomorrow ⇒The following day, the next day

   Ago ⇒Before

   Last week ⇒The previous week, the week before

   Next week ⇒The following week, the next week

   This ⇒That

   These ⇒Those

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