Turn these sentences into Reported speech. 36. Lan’s mother said, “My daughter usually brushes her teeth before meals.” → __

Turn these sentences into Reported speech.
36. Lan’s mother said, “My daughter usually brushes her teeth before meals.”
→ __________________________________________
37. They said, “We have to do the assignments now.”
→ __________________________________________
38. Lan says, “My sister seldom rides a bike to school.”
→ __________________________________________
39. They said, “Our teacher sometimes explains the difficult lesson.”
→ __________________________________________
40. Nam said, “I am doing my homework now.”
→ __________________________________________

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  1. 36. Lan’s mother said that her daughter usually brushed her teeth before meals 
    – Lan’s mother ( Mẹ của Lan ) là con gái nên ta chuyển tính từ sở hữu my -> Tính từ sở hữu her 
    – Thì Hiện tại đơn -> Thì Qúa khứ đơn ( Brushes -> Brushed )
    37 . They said that they had to do the assignments then
    – Have to + V nguyên mẫu -> Had to + V nguyên mẫu 
    – We -> They 
    – Now -> Then 
    38 . Lan says her sister seldom rode a bike to school
    – Lan là tên của con gái nên ta chuyển tính từ sở hữu my -> Tính từ sở hữu her 
    – Thì hiện tại đơn -> Thì quá khứ đơn ( rides -> rode ) 
    39 . They said that their teacher sometimes explained the difficult lesson 
    – Vì chủ ngữ là They nên ta chuyển tính từ sở hữu our thành theirr 
    – Thì hiện tại đơn -> Thì quá khứ đơn ( explains -> explained ) 
    40 . Nam said that he was doing his homework then 
    – Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn -> Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn ( S + was / were + V-ing ) , Nam là chủ ngữ số ít nên dùng be là was 
    – Nam là tên của con trai nên ta chuyển tính từ sở hữu my thành his 
    – Now -> Then
    + Cấu trúc câu tường thuật : S + said + ( that ) + S + V ( lùi thì )

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  2. 36.Lan’s mother said that her daughter usually brushed her teeth before meals.
    37.They said that they had to do the assignments then.
    38.Lan says her sister seldom rode a bike to school.
    39.They said that their teacher sometimes explained the difficult lesson.
    40.Nam said that he was doing his homework then.
    =>Cấu trúc câu gián tiếp với “said” :
    -S + said ( that ) + S + V lùi thì…
    -S + said + to O ( that ) + S + V lùi thì…
    – Lùi thì :
    Hiện tại đơn ⇒Quá khứ đơn
    Quá khứ đơn ⇒Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
    Quá khứ hoàn thành⇒Quá khứ hoàn thành
    Tương lai đơn ⇒Tương lai trong quá khứ
    am/is/are + going to V ⇒was/ were going to V
    will ⇒would
    Shall/ Can / May ⇒Should / Could/ Might
    Should / Could/ Might/ Would/ Must ⇒Giữ nguyên
    – Đổi đại từ nhân xưng, tính từ sở hữu và đại từ sở hữu
    I ⇒She/ he
    We ⇒They
    You ⇒I, he, she/ they
    Us ⇒Them
    Our ⇒Their
    Myself ⇒Himself / herself
    Yourself ⇒Himself / herself / myself
    Ourselves ⇒Themselves
    My ⇒His/ Her
    Me ⇒Him/ Her
    Your ⇒His, her, my / Their
    Our ⇒Their
    Mine ⇒His/ hers
    Yours ⇒His, her, mine/ Theirs
    Us ⇒Them
    Our ⇒Their
    – Thời gian, nơi chốn :
    Here ⇒There
    Now ⇒Then
    Today ⇒That day
    Yesterday ⇒The previous day, the day before
    Tomorrow ⇒The following day, the next day
    Ago ⇒Before
    Last week ⇒The previous week, the week before
    Next week ⇒The following week, the next week
    This ⇒That
    These ⇒Those

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