VI. TRANSFORMATION SENTENCES.
1. Does Mary tell you to copy the report? Are
2. Nobody has used the rooms for months. The rooms
3. They shouldn’t give the victim food or drink. The victim
4. Mary wrote a notice on the board. A notice
5. That runner was very happy to win the gold medal. That runner was very happy that
6. Will you keep the door open for me? Do you mind:
7. Could I turn off the air conditioner for a while? Would you mind
Do you mind
CT bị động thì HTĐ dạng nghi vấn: Tobe + S + PII (+ by O)?
2. The rooms haven’t been used for months.
CT bị động thì HTHT dạng phủ định: S + have/has not + been + PII (+ by O)
3. The victim shouldn’t be given food or drink.
CT bị động với modal verb dạng phủ định: S + MV not + be + PII (+ by O)
4. A notice was written on the board by Mary.
CT bị động thì QKĐ dạng khẳng định: S + was/were + PII (+ by O)
5. That runner was very happy that he/she won the gold medal.
CT mệnh đề quan hệ: S + V(s) + O + đại từ/trạng từ quan hệ + S + V(s) + O
6. Do you mind keeping the door open for me?
CT “do you mind + V-ing” (dùng để đưa ra yêu cầu hoặc lời đề nghị với ai đó một cách lịch sự)
7. Would you mind if I turned off the air conditioner for a while?
CT “would you mind if + S + V-ed…” (dùng để đưa ra yêu cầu hoặc lời đề nghị “có phiền khi ai làm gì”)