GIẢI THÍCH CHI TIẾT GIÚP MÌNH VỚI Ạ 4. Exercise 4: Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first

GIẢI THÍCH CHI TIẾT GIÚP MÌNH VỚI Ạ
4. Exercise 4: Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word in capital.
1. That house is part of the town’s heritage, but the council is demolishing it. (WISH)
3. Mary said she would hold an event about skin care the following month. (WILL)
4. He gave her the book “The fault in our stars” as a birthday gift. (SHE)
5. He feels sorry that he can’t come to his brother’s wedding. (WISHES)
6. “If I were you, I would no longer spend most of my time chatting on Facebook”, he said. (ADVISE)
7. When did you start searching for some facts in the past? (HOW)
8. My mother no longer cooked for me since I married my wife. (USED)

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  1. $@dream$
    1,  I wish the council weren’t demolishing that house.
    -> Dịch: Tôi ước gì hội đồng không phá hủy ngôi nhà đó.
    -> Câu ước hiện tại: S + wish(es) + were/ was + (not) + …
    -> Có thể dùng to be “were” với mọi ngôi
    3, Mary said “I will hold an event about skin care next month”.
    -> Chuyển từ câu gián tiếp => Câu trực tiếp
    -> Câu gián tiếp: S + said + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)
    -> will $\leftrightarrow$ would
    -> the following month $\leftrightarrow$ next moth
    -> Thì tương lai đơn:
    (+) S + will + V-inf.
    4, She was given the book “The fault in our stars” as a birthday gift (by him).
    -> Chủ ngữ là tân ngữ của câu trên
    => Câu bị động
    -> Bị động quá khứ đơn: S + was/ were + p.p + (by + O)
    -> give – gave – given: cho, tặng
    5, He wishes he could come to his brother’s wedding.
    -> Câu ước hiện tại
    -> Khi viết lại câu, phải đổi thể
    6, He advised me not to spend most of my time chatting on Facebook.
    -> Cấu trúc: S + advise + O + to v (khuyên ai đó làm gì)
    -> Câu điều kiện loại 2 “If I were you, … ” đưa ra lời khuyên
    7, How long have you been searching for some facts?
    -> Chuyển quá khứ đơn => Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn
    -> (WH-words) + did + S + start/ begin + V-ing + O?
    = How long + have/ has + S + been + V-ing + O?
    8, My mother used to cook for me.
    -> S + used to + V-inf (đã từng)

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