I. MAIN IDEA QUESTIONS: FIND THE TOPIC SENTENCE The main idea of a reading passage is in the topic sentence, which is usually

I. MAIN IDEA QUESTIONS: FIND THE TOPIC SENTENCE
The main idea of a reading passage is in the topic sentence, which is usually near the beginning of the passage, pointing out the authors main idea of the whole passage. Above all, the topic sentence effectively sums up the main idea.
Passage:
Many people think of heat and sand when imagining a desert, but surprisingly, Antarctica is technically the largest desert on Earth. A desert is defined as a place that gets an extremely low amount of rainfall. A land of cold and ice, Antarctica gets less precipitation than any other area in the world. Totaling over thirteen million square kilometers, the Antarctic desert is almost four million square kilometers larger than the world-famous Sahara desert.
84. Which title best summarizes the passage?
A. Lands of Heat and Sand C. The South Pole and Antarctica
B. The Earths Many Deserts D. The Vast Desert of Antarctica

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  1. Which title best summarizes the passage?
    A Lands of Heat and Sand
    B The Earth’s Many Deserts
    C The South Pole and Antarctica
    D The Vast Desert of Antarctica
    Giải thích: Chọn D.
    – Ý chính của đoạn văn là, Antarctica chính là sa mạc lớn nhất trên trái đất, câu này được thể hiện trong câu chủ đề “but surprisingly, Antarctica is technically the largest desert on Earth”.
    – Các câu trả lời A, B, C không nói lên chủ đề chính của đoạn văn.

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