Trang chủ » Hỏi đáp » Môn Toán Phân tích các đa thức thành nhân tử: `a) x^3 + 2x^2 + 2x +1` `b) x^4 + 2x^3 -4x -4` `c) x^3 – 7x -6` 18/10/2024 Phân tích các đa thức thành nhân tử: `a) x^3 + 2x^2 + 2x +1` `b) x^4 + 2x^3 -4x -4` `c) x^3 – 7x -6`
a) x3 + 2x2 – 2x -1 = x^3 – x^2 + 3x^2 – 3x + x – 1 = (x – 1)(x^2 + 3x + 1) b) x^4 + 2x^3 – 4x – 4 = (x^2 – 2)(x^2 + 2) + 2x(x^2 – 2) = (x^2 – 2)(x^2 + 2x + 2) c) x^3 – 7x + 6= x^3 – x^2 + x^2 – x – 6x + 6= x^2(x – 1) + x(x – 1) – 6(x – 1)= (x – 1)(x^2 + x – 6)= (x – 1)(x^2 + 3x – 2x – 6)= (x – 1)[x(x + 3) – 2(x + 3)]= (x – 1)(x + 3)(x – 2) Trả lời
$a)x^3+2x^2+2x+1$ $=(x^3+x^2+x)+(x^2+x+1)$ $=x(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x+1)$ $=(x^2+x+1)(x+1)$ $b)x^4+2x^3-4x-4$ $=(x^4+2x^3+x^2)-(x^2+4x+4)$ $=x^2(x+1)^2-(x-2)^2$ $=(x(x+1)-x+2)(x(x+1)+x-2)$ $=(x^2+2)(x^2+2x-2)$ $c)x^3-7x-6$ $=x^3-3x^2+3x^2-9x+2x-6$ $=x^2(x-3)+3x(x-3)+2(x-3)$ $=(x-3)(x^2+3x+2)$ $=(x-3)(x^2+x+2x+2)$ $=(x-3)(x(x+1)+2(x+1))$ $=(x-3)(x+1)(x+2)$ Chúc bạn học tốt !!!!! Trả lời
= x^3 – x^2 + x^2 – x – 6x + 6
= x^2(x – 1) + x(x – 1) – 6(x – 1)
= (x – 1)(x^2 + x – 6)
= (x – 1)(x^2 + 3x – 2x – 6)
= (x – 1)[x(x + 3) – 2(x + 3)]
= (x – 1)(x + 3)(x – 2)