Trang chủ » Hỏi đáp » Môn Toán `Q=(x-1)^2 + (y+2)^2+ (x+y)^2 + 2017` Tìm Min 16/01/2025 `Q=(x-1)^2 + (y+2)^2+ (x+y)^2 + 2017` Tìm Min
Q=x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2x+1+y^2+4y+4+2017=2x^2+2xy-2x+2y^2+4y+2022=> 2Q=4x^2+4xy-4x+4y^2+8y+4044=4x^2+2x(y-1)+(y-1)^2+4y^2+8y+4044-(y-1)^2=(2x+y-1)^2+4y^2+8y+4044-y^2+2y-1=(2x+y-1)^2+3y^2+10y+4043=(2x+y-1)^2+3(y^2+2.x. 5/3+25/9+12104/9)=(2x+y-1)^2+3(y+5/3)^2+12104/3>=12104/3 => Q>=12104/3 : 2=6052/3Dấu $”=”$ <=> {(2x+y-1=0),(y+5/3=0):} <=> {(x=4/3),(y=-5/3):} Vậy Q_(min)=6052/3 <=> x=4/3;y=-5/3 Trả lời
=2x^2+2xy-2x+2y^2+4y+2022
=> 2Q=4x^2+4xy-4x+4y^2+8y+4044
=4x^2+2x(y-1)+(y-1)^2+4y^2+8y+4044-(y-1)^2
=(2x+y-1)^2+4y^2+8y+4044-y^2+2y-1
=(2x+y-1)^2+3y^2+10y+4043
=(2x+y-1)^2+3(y^2+2.x. 5/3+25/9+12104/9)
=(2x+y-1)^2+3(y+5/3)^2+12104/3
>=12104/3
Dấu $”=”$ <=> {(2x+y-1=0),(y+5/3=0):}