Chuyển các câu với động từ tường thuật sau sang câu bị động ( Theo 2 cách ) 6. They declared that she won the competition. 7

2 bình luận về “Chuyển các câu với động từ tường thuật sau sang câu bị động ( Theo 2 cách ) 6. They declared that she won the competition. 7”

1. Giải đáp:

   6,

   -> It is thought that he has died a natural death.

   -> He is though to have died a natural death.

   7,

   -> It was rumored that the man was still living.

   -> The man was rumored to have been still living.

   8,

   -> It is though that Jack London’s life and writing represent the American love of adventure.

   -> Jack London’s life and writing are thought to represent the American love of adventure.

   9,

   -> It was reported that the troops were coming.

   -> The troops were reported to have been coming.

   10,

   -> It was believed that the earth stood still.

   -> The Earth was believed to have stolen still.

   Giải thích:

   Câu bị động kép:

   -> It + be + V3 / PII (thought, believed …) + that + mệnh đề

   -> S + be + V3 / PII (thought, believed …) + to + V (chia)

   Chia V:

   – Diễn tả sự việc xảy ra ở tương lai – hiện tại : to + V

   – Diễn tả sự việc đang xảy ra : to + be + Ving

   – Diễn tả sự việc diễn ra xảy ra ở quá khứ : to + have + V3 / PII

   Trả lời
2. 6.

   -> It was declared that she won the competition.

   -> She was declared to have won the competition.

   Giải thích: $\text{It + tobe + P2 + (that) + clause}$

   $\text{S + be + PP + to have + P2}$

   7. 

   -> It was rumoured the man was still living.

   -> The man was rumoured to have been still living.

   Giải thích: $\text{S + be + P2 + tobe + V-ing}$

   $\text{S + be + PP + to have + P2}$

   8. 

   -> It is thought that Jack London’s life and writings represent the American love of adventure.

   -> Jack London’s life and writings are thought to represent the American love of adventure.

   Giải thích: 

   $\text{ It’s + thought/said/supposed/believed/considered/reported…+ that + clause}$

   $\text{S + am/is/are + thought/ said/supposed/… + to + V-bare}$

   9.

   -> It was reported that the troops were coming.

   -> The troops were reported to be coming.

   Giải thích: $\text{S + tobe + P2 + to V}$

   $\text{It + tobe + P2 + that + S + V}$

   10.

   -> The earth was believed to stand still.

   -> The Earth was believed to have stolen still.

   Giải thích: $\text{S + was/were + P2 + to V}$

   $\text{S + be + believed + (that) + …}$

   $chucbanhoctot$
   $\textit{~KaitoKid!}$

   Trả lời