Bài 4: Đổi các câu sau sang thể phủ định và nghi vấn 1. My brothers often sleep on the floor. 2.He sometimes stays up late 3.

2 bình luận về “Bài 4: Đổi các câu sau sang thể phủ định và nghi vấn 1. My brothers often sleep on the floor. 2.He sometimes stays up late 3.”

1. 1. (-) My brothers don’t often sleep on the floor.

   (?) Do your brothers often sleep on the floor.

   – often : DH thì Hiện tại đơn.

   2. (-) He doesn’t sometimes stay up late.

   (?) Does he sometimes stay up late?

   – sometimes : DH thì Hiện tại đơn.

   3. (-) I don’t always do the housework with my brother.

   (?) Do you always do the housework with your brother?

   – always : DH thì Hiện tại đơn.

   4. (-) Peter and Mary don’t never come to class on time.

   (?) Do Peter and Mary never come to class on time?

   5. (-) Johnson doesn’t always get good marks.

   (?) Does Johnson always get good marks?

   – always : DH thì Hiện tại đơn.

   6. (-) You don’t usually go shopping.

   (?) Do you usually go shopping?

   – usually : DH thì Hiện tại đơn.

   7. (-) She doesn’t seldom cry.

   (?) Does she seldom cry?

   8. (-) My father doesn’t never have popcorn.

   (?) Does your father never have popcorn?

   – never : DH thì Hiện tại đơn.

   9. (-) Those aren’t her pencils.

   (?) Are those her pencils?

   10. (-) Our house doesn’t have a yard.

   (?) Does your house have a yard?

   11. (-) His mother doesn’t do the housework everyday.

   (?) Does his mother do the housework everyday?

   – everyday : DH thì Hiện tại đơn.

   12. (-) I am not a student.

   (?) Are you a student?

   —–

   => Cấu trúc thì Hiện tại đơn (với Tobe):

   (+) S + am/is/are + C.

   (-) S + am/is/are + not + C.

   (?) Am/Is/Are + S + C?

   * C : Complements : Bổ ngữ (gồm danh từ, tính từ).

   => Cấu trúc thì Hiện tại đơn (với trợ động từ):

   (+) S + (trạng từ tần suất) + V0(s/es) + O.

   (-) S + do/does + not + (trạng từ tần suất) + V(inf) + O.

   (?) Do/Does + S + (trạng từ tần suất) + V(inf) + O?

   * Trạng từ tần suất gồm có các từ như : usually, never, seldom, always,…

   —–

   *Lưu ý : Khi chuyển từ câu khẳng định/ phủ định sang nghi vấn : Với các chủ ngữ là ngôi thứ nhất (I/ We) phải chuyển thành “you” (ngôi thứ 2).

   Trả lời
2. – Thì HTĐ :

   + KĐ : S + Vs / es – S + is / am / are + adj / n

   + PĐ : S + don’t / doesn’t + V – S + isn’t / ‘m not / aren’t + adj / n

   + NV : Do / Does + S + V ? – Is / Am / Are + S + adj / n ?

   => 

   + I + am – V-inf

   + He , She , It + is – Vs / es  

   + You , We , They + are – V-inf

   1.

   ( – ) My brothers don’t often sleep on the floor

   ( ? ) Do your brothers often sleep on the floor ?

   2.

   ( – ) He doesn’t sometimes stay up late

   ( ? ) Does he sometimes stay up late ?

   3.

   ( – ) I don’t always do the housework with my brother

   ( ? ) Do you always do the housework with your brother ?

   4.

   ( – ) Peter and Mary don’t never come to class on time

   ( ? ) Do Peter and Mary never come to class on time ?

   5.

   ( – ) Johnson doesn’t always get good marks

   ( ? ) Does Johnson always get good marks ?

   6.

   ( – ) You don’t usually go shopping

   ( ? ) Do you usually go shopping ?

   7.

   ( – ) She doesn’t seldom cry

   ( ? ) Does she seldom cry ?

   8.

   ( – ) My father doesn’t never have popcorn

   ( ? ) Does your father never have popcorn ?

   9.

   ( – ) Those aren’t her pencils

   ( ? ) Are those her pencils ?

   10.

   ( – ) Our house doesn’t have a yard

   ( ? ) Does your house have a yard ?

   11.

   ( – ) His mother doesn’t do the housework everyday

   ( ? ) Does his mother do the housework everyday ?

   12.

   ( – ) I’m not a student

   ( ? ) Are you a student ?

   \text{# TF}

   Trả lời