Turn these sentences into reported speech 1. ”I want to become a scientist when i grow up”, phong said Phong said……….

Turn these sentences into reported speech
1. ”I want to become a scientist when i grow up”, phong said
Phong said……………………..
2.”you must do your homeword every day”, jane told me
Jane told me………………………….
3. ”I cannot go to the science class tomorrow” lan said
Lan said………………………….
4. what subject do you find the most difficult?”, my mother asked
my mother asked………………………..
5. ”Do you speak any other languages?” Mr. Baker asked me
Mr. Baker asked…………………………………….

2 bình luận về “Turn these sentences into reported speech 1. ”I want to become a scientist when i grow up”, phong said Phong said……….”

  1. 1, Phong said that he wanted to become a scientist when he grew up. 
    – Reported speech: Statement.
    – Cấu trúc: S + said/ told + O + (that) + S + V (lùi thì) 
    – Đổi ngôi: I -> he 
    – Lùi thì: HTĐ -> QKĐ. (want -> wanted)
    2. Jane told me that I had to do my homework everyday.
    – Reported speech: Statement.
    – Cấu trúc: S + said/ told + O + (that) + S + V (lùi thì) 
    – Đổi ngôi: you -> I
    – Tính từ sở hữu: your -> my
    – Lùi thì: must -> had to (+Vinf)
    3. Lan said that she couldn’t go to the science class the following day.
    – Reported speech: Statement.
    – Cấu trúc: S + said/ told + O + (that) + S + V (lùi thì) 
    – Đổi ngôi: I -> she 
    – Lùi thì động từ: cann’t -> couldn’t (+V-inf)
    – Trạng từ chỉ thời gian: tomorrow -> the following day/ the next day.
    4. My mother asked me what subject I found the most difficult.
    – Reported speech: Wh-question.
    – Cấu trúc: S + asked + O + Wh-words + S + V(lùi thì)
    – Đổi ngôi: you -> I
    – Lùi thì động từ: HTĐ -> QKĐ (find -> found)
    5. Mr. Baker asked if I spoke any other languages. 
    – Reported speech: Yes – No question.
    – Cấu trúc: S + asked + O + if/whether + S + V(lùi thì)
    – Đổi ngôi: you -> I
    – Lùi thì động từ: HTĐ -> QKĐ (speak -> spoke)

    Trả lời
  2. Giải đáp:
    1. Phong said (that) he wanted to become a scientist when he grew up
    -> Hiện tại đơn -> Quá khứ đơn (want -> wanted; grow -> grew)
    -> I -> he
    2. Jane told me I had to do my homework every day.
    -> must -> had to
    -> you -> I; your -> my
    3. Lan said (that) she couldn’t go to the science class the next day.
    -> cannot -> couldn’t + V 
    -> tomorrow -> the next day/ the following day
    -> I -> she 
    *** Cấu trúc: Câu trần thuật trực tiếp sang gián tiếp: S + told smb/ said (to smb) (that) + S + V(lùi thì)
    4. My mother asked me what subject I found the most difficult.
    -> Hiện tại đơn -> Quá khứ đơn
    -> you -> I
    5. Mr. Baker asked me if I spoke any other languages.
    -> Hiện tại đơn -> Quá khứ đơn
    -> you -> I
    *** Cấu trúc: Câu nghi vấn trực tiếp sang gián tiếp
    + Dạng Wh-q: S + asked smb + Wh-q + S + V(lùi thì)
    + Dạng Yes/No: S + asked smb + if/whether + S + V(lùi thì)

    Trả lời

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