” what must we do now?” they said -> they asked

2 bình luận về “” what must we do now?” they said -> they asked”

1. They asked what they had to do then 

   – Câu tường thuật Wh – questions : S + asked + O + wh – questions ( what , when , why , where , … ) + S + V ( lùi thì ) 

   – Đổi chủ ngữ : We -> They 

   – Lùi thì : Must -> had to 

   – Now -> Then

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2. \color{green}{#Queen}

   => They said what they have to do then.

   Giải đáp + Lời giải và giải thích chi tiết:

   $\text{Reported speech : Câu tường thuật}$

   $\text{Statements : Dạng câu trần thuật}$

   Cth chung $\text{S + said (that) / told O (that) + S + V_lùi thì}$

   $\text{I/me/my/your/you/we/us/our}$ 

   $\Rightarrow$ Đổi lại cho phù hợp với ngữ cảnh mới của người nói và người nghe. Khi đổi, đổi cùng chức năng ngữ pháp

   $\text{+ Verb tense:}$

   am/is/are $\rightarrow$ was/were

   V_bare/V_s,es $\rightarrow$ V2/Ved

   don’t/doesn’t + V_bare $\rightarrow$ didn’t + V_bare

   can $\text{+ Verb tense:}$ could

   will $\rightarrow$ would

   may $\rightarrow$ might

   must/have to/has to $\rightarrow$ had to

   $\text{+ Time / Place:}$

   here $\rightarrow$ there

   now $\rightarrow$ then

   today $\rightarrow$ that day

   tonight $\rightarrow$ that night

   tomorrow $\rightarrow$ the following day

   this $\rightarrow$ that

   these $\rightarrow$ those

   next (week/month/year) $\rightarrow$ the following + (week/month/year)

   \begin{array}{|c|c|c|}\hline \text{S}&\text{O}&\text{Pronoun Adj}\\\hline \text{I}&\text{me}&\text{my}\\\hline \text{we}&\text{us}&\text{our}\\\hline \text{you}&\text{you}&\text{your}\\\hline \text{they}&\text{them}&\text{their}\\\hline \text{he}&\text{him}&\text{his}\\\hline \text{she}&\text{her}&\text{her}\\\hline \text{it}&\text{it}&\text{its}\\\hline\end{array}

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