Chuyển thành câu bị động `:` `51.` The delegates had received the information before the recess `52.` He had finished his hom

Chuyển thành câu bị động `:`
`51.` The delegates had received the information before the recess
`52.` He had finished his homework before she came
`53.` They had written the passage
`54.` They had planted trees
`55.` I know that they had told him of the meeting
`56.` They had started a fight
`57.` I had not closed the window
`58.` They had not bought the paper
`59.` Had she solved the problem?
`60.` John will receive the paper tomrrow
*Thấy lỗi chỗ nào hỏi mình nha =)*

2 bình luận về “Chuyển thành câu bị động `:` `51.` The delegates had received the information before the recess `52.` He had finished his hom”

  1. 51. The information had been received by the delegates before the recess.
    – Bị động thì QKHT (+) S + had been + V3/Ved + … + (by O)
    – Trạng từ chỉ thời gian luôn đứng sau “by O”
    52. His homework had been finished before she came.
    – Tương tự câu 51. 
    53. The passage had been written.
    –  Tương tự câu 51. 
    54. Trees had been planted.
    – Tương tự câu 51. 
    55. I know that they had told him of the meeting.
    –  Tương tự câu 51. 
    56. A fight had been started.
    – Tương tự câu 51. 
    57. The window hadn’t been closed.
    – Bị động thì QKHT (-) S + hadn’t been + V3/Ved + … + (by O)
    58. The paper hadn’t been bought.
    – Tương tự câu 57.
    59. Had the problem been bought by her?
    – Bị động QKHT (?) Has + S + been + V3/Ved + … + (by O) ? 
    60. The paper will be received by John tomorrow.
    – Bị động thì TLĐ (+) S + will be + V3/Ved + … + (by O)
    @ Notes:
    – Trạng từ chỉ thời gian luôn đứng sau “by O”
    – Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn luôn đứng trước “by O”
    – Với các chủ ngữ chủ động là ” I, he, she, we, they” thì khi chuyển sang câu bị động, có thể lược bỏ phần “by O”
    – Với các chủ ngữ chủ động là ” People, no one, some one,no body, … ” thì viết lại với câu bị động, phải lược bỏ phần “by O” 

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  2. Giải đáp + Lời giải và giải thích chi tiết:
    51. The information had been received by the delegates before the recess 
    52. His homework had been finished before she came
    53. The passage had been written
    54. Trees had been planted
    55. I know that he had been told of the meeting
    56. A fight had been started
    57. The window hadn’t been closed
    58. The paper hadn’t be bought 
    59. Had the problem been solved?
    -> Bị động: Quá khứ hoàn thành:
    (+) S + had been + PII (by….)
    (-) S + hadn’t been + PII (by….)
    (?) Had +S + been + PII (by…..)?
    60. The paper will be received by John tomorrow.
    -> Bị động – Tương lai đơn: (+) S + will be + PII (by….)

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