Bài 2: Chuyển từ chủ động sang bị động 13.The tsunami destroyed a large area in Japan last year. 14.the Prime Minister is mak

2 bình luận về “Bài 2: Chuyển từ chủ động sang bị động 13.The tsunami destroyed a large area in Japan last year. 14.the Prime Minister is mak”

1. 13,

   The tsunami destroyed a large area in Japan last year.

   $\color{red}{\text{Answer}}$

   -> A large area was destroyed in Japan by the tsunami last year.

   14,

   The Prime Minister is making a speech at the moment.

   $\color{red}{\text{Answer}}$

   -> A speach is being made by the Prime Minister at the moment

   15,

   They didnt invite me to the birthday party.

   $\color{red}{\text{Answer}}$

   -> I wasn’t invited to the birthday party.

   16,

   People speak English in many countries over the world.

   $\color{red}{\text{Answer}}$

   -> English is spoken in many countries over the world

   17,

   You must finish there exercises before 4 oclock.

   $\color{red}{\text{Answer}}$

   -> These exercises must be finished before 4 o’clock

   18,

   They have built a new airport.

   $\color{red}{\text{Answer}}$

   -> A new hospital has been built near airport

   19,

   My teacher used to give me many exercises.

   $\color{red}{\text{Answer}}$

   ->  I was given manymany exercises by my teacher

   20,

   He isnt going to buy this house.

   $\color{red}{\text{Answer}}$

   This house isn’t going to be bought.

   21,

   His wife usually brings him sandwiches at lunch time.

   $\color{red}{\text{Answer}}$

   -> He is usually brought sandwiches at lunch time by his wife.

   22,

   Vietnam exports rice to many countries.

   $\color{red}{\text{Answer}}$

   ->  Rice is exported to many countries by vietnam

   23,

   Will you post this letter on the way to work?

   $\color{red}{\text{Answer}}$

   -> Will the letter be posted on the way to work by you?

   24,

   Nobody can give a better solution to this problem.

   $\color{red}{\text{Answer}}$

   -> A better solution can not be given to this problem

   ________________________________________________

   @ Công Thức Câu bị động:

    ->  Câu bj động ” Thì qkđ “

   S(O) + was/were + V3 + by + S.

   ->  Công thức câu bị động từ quá khứ đơn:

   -> S + tobe + V_ed/V3 + (by sb) + thời gian

   -> Công thức câu bị động từ hiện tại hoàn thành:

   ->S + have/has + been + V_ed/V3 + (by sb).

   Câu bị động ( thì TLG, thể phủ định): S+ is/ am/ are+not+ going+ to+ be+ Vpp+ [ by O]+…

   _________________________________

   $\color{red}{\text{\BẢO TRÂM}}$

   Trả lời
2. Giải đáp:

   13, A large area was destroyed in Japan by the tsunami last year.

   14, A speach is being made by the Prime Minister at the moment.

   15, I wasn’t invited to the birthday party.

   16, English is spoken in many countries over the world.

   17, These exercises must be finished before 4 o’clock.

   18, A new hospital has been built near airport.

   19, I was given manymany exercises by my teacher.

   20, This house isn’t going to be bought.

   21, He is usually brought sandwiches at lunch time by his wife.

   22, Rice is exported to many countries by Vietnam.

   23, Will the letter be posted on the way to work by you?

   24, A better solution can not be given to this problem.

   Giải thích:

   Bị động:

   – Hiện tại đơn : S + is / am / are + V3 / PII ( by O ).

   – Hiện tại tiếp diễn : S + is / am / are + being + V3 / PII ( by O ).

   – Hiện tại hoàn thành : S + has / have + been + V3 / PII ( by O ).

   – Quá khứ đơn : S + was / were + V3 / PII ( by O ).

   – Tương lai đơn : S + will + be + V3 / PII ( by O ).

   – Tương lai gần : S + is / am / are + going to + be + V3 / PII ( by O ).

   – Modal verbs : S + modal verbs + be + V3 / PII ( by O ).

   Trả lời