1. People know that cars pollute the environment.-It -Cars 2. People believe that the robber has worked in t

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1. 1. – It is known that cars pollute the environment.

       – Cars are known to pollute the environment.

   2. – It is believed that the robber has worked in the bank.

       – The robber is believed to have worked in the bank.

   3. – It is believed that she is an honest person.

       – She is believed to be an honest person.

   4. – It is thought that the president will arrive soon.

       – The president is thought to be arrive soon.

   5. – People report that many passengers died in the crash.

       – Many passengers are reported to have died in the crash.

   7. – They expect that the prices will rise again this month.

       – The prices is expected to be rise again this month.

   8. – Scientists prove that life doesnt exist on the moon.

       – Life is proved not to exist on the moon.

   9. – It is said that he has passed the final exam with the best result.

       – He is said to have passed the final exam with the best result.

   10. – People say that he was in the army.

        – It is said that he was in the army.

   ———–

   *Bị động chỉ ý kiến:

   – Chủ động: S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2 (V1 chia ở các thì hiện tại: hiện tại đơn, hiện tại tiếp diễn, hiện tại hoàn thành, hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn)

   -> Bị động:

   – It + to be + V1 (pp) + that + S2 + V2.

   – S2 + am/is/are + V1 (pp) + to V2 (nguyên) (V2 chia thì hiện tại đơn, hiện tại tiếp diễn hoặc tương lai đơn)

   – S2 + am/is/are + V1 (pp) + to have V2 (pp) (V2 chia thì quá khứ đơn hoặc hiện tại hoàn thành)

   – It + am/is/are

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